Transitioning to a voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) solution for communications comes with many advantages, including scalability, cost reduction, and integration capabilities. But when it comes to VoIP security, you may encounter problems like malware or distributed denial of service attacks. The following eight practices will help bolster VoIP security, eliminating vulnerabilities and addressing gaps:
Regular Employee Training: Employee errors are a common way for malicious actors to gain access to your data and systems, so prioritize thorough training for your staff. Topics should include:
- The shared responsibility every employee has for keeping VoIP solutions secure.
- How to recognize phishing attempts and report them.
- Evaluating risky environments where an unattended device could be compromised, such as coffee shops, restaurants, and airports.
- The importance of not allowing unauthorized use of company technology.
Documentation: It can be challenging to secure resources that aren’t identified and cataloged. Keep complete records of the in-house and external systems that interact with VoIP, as well as end-user devices and the software they use.
Encrypt Everything: Any services that interact with VoIP should use end-to-end encryption so that data at rest and in transit is protected.
Regular Updates: As soon as updates for VoIP solutions or devices are available, complete them. This elevates both security and performance.
Multi-Factor Authentication: Make access more challenging with complex passwords within a multi-factor authentication to improve VoIP security. If devices are lost or stolen, unauthorized individuals will not be able to access company resources. It may also be helpful to implement role-based access so that employees can only utilize the areas of the VoIP solution that they require to do their job tasks. You can also use a mobile device management tool to make it easier to control security and compliance.
Stay Up-to-Date with Patching: Have your IT staff subscribe to vendor alerts from your VoIP provider and receive security bulletins so that you have access to the latest patches, firmware, and hotfixes to support VoIP security.
Testing: You can complete testing in-house or outsource it to an external testing service, but you should conduct regular penetration tests to identify potential vulnerabilities.
Say “No” to Public Wi-Fi: Encourage employees to only access trustworthy public Wi-Fi. Accessing the Wi-Fi at coffee shops or hotels may allow for eavesdropping or exploitation of company resources. You can also address this topic during your regular employee VoIP security training.
If you’ve upgraded your communications technology with a VoIP solution, you’ve probably seen some exciting benefits, like rich features and integration with other systems. But you may also have some VoIP security concerns that need to be addressed. Contact us at Cloud Source to learn more about the steps you can take to secure your VoIP technology.